{"id":133,"date":"2024-05-06T13:26:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T05:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rfnirs.com\/?p=133"},"modified":"2026-01-06T09:24:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T01:24:34","slug":"%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93%ef%bc%88%e6%88%aa%e8%87%b320240506%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.rfnirs.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/06\/%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93%ef%bc%88%e6%88%aa%e8%87%b320240506%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u518c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u622a\u81f32024\\05\\06\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"133\" class=\"elementor elementor-133\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ecdfc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"68ecdfc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de5e480 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de5e480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\uff1f<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcd2667 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fcd2667\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-622f045 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"622f045\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked 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Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><font face=\"sans-serif\">\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u5728<\/font><\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chictr.org.cn\/index.html\"><b><span class=\"15\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><font face=\"sans-serif\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/a><b><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><font face=\"sans-serif\">\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u7c7b\u91cc\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/font><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-style: normal; font-size: 12pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\" align=\"justify\" style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><font face=\"sans-serif\">\u5e72\u9884\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/font>\/Interventional study<font face=\"sans-serif\">\uff1b<\/font><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><font face=\"sans-serif\">\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/font>\/Prevention<font face=\"sans-serif\">\uff1b\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\/Diagnostic test<\/font><font face=\"sans-serif\">\uff1b\u75c5\u56e0\u5b66<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\/<\/font><font face=\"sans-serif\">\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u7814\u7a76<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\/Cause\/Relative factors study<\/font><font face=\"sans-serif\">\uff1b\u9884\u540e\u7814\u7a76<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\/Prognosis study<\/font><font face=\"sans-serif\">\uff1b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\/Epidemilogical research<\/font><font face=\"sans-serif\">\uff1b\u75c5\u56e0\u5b66<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\/<\/font><font face=\"sans-serif\">\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u7814\u7a76<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\/Cause\/Relative factors study<\/font><font face=\"sans-serif\">\uff1b\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\/Observational study<\/font><font 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initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><font face=\"sans-serif\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u7c7b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u5e76\u5217\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f55\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684<\/font><\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chictr.org.cn\/question.html\"><b><span class=\"15\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New 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Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-style: normal; font-size: 12pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\" align=\"justify\" style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><font face=\"sans-serif\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8865\u6ce8\u518c\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5165\u7ec4\u524d\uff09\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5373\u9884\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-style: normal; font-size: 12pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92822ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92822ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><ol><li><b>\u56fd\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e76\u62ff\u5230\u4f26\u7406\u6279\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u4f26\u7406\u6279\u4ef6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4f26\u7406\u6279\u4ef6100%\u4f1a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8865\u5145\u6279\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u6279\u4ef6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u5728\u5c0f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u6ce8\u518c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba1\u67e5\u524d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u53f7\u7684\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\u624d\u6709\u3002<\/b><\/li><li><b>\u6b21\u8981\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u524d\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\uff08\u6837\u5f20\uff09\u548c\u76d6\u7ae0\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6279\u4ef6\u3002<\/b><\/li><li><b>\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba1\u67e5\u6700\u8fd1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u4ee5\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/b><\/li><\/ol><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fd4225 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8fd4225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u7684Tip<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09718d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09718d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); text-align: 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